Wednesday, February 11, 2015

A Brief Introduction of Feminism

Slut.
You hit like a girl!
Real women have curves.
You can’t do that! You’re girl.
Women belong in the kitchen.
Real men don’t show their emotions.
Boys can’t play with dolls, they’re for girls
Men can’t get raped. They always want sex.
She was asking for it. Did you see what she was wearing?
God did not put a male in a female’s body. God does not make mistakes.


           
Someone has probably said at least one of these things, or something similar, to you at some point in your life. This is sexism, whether the person who said it meant it like that or not. Sexism is something that affects everyone: men and women, boys and girls.

I’ve heard many of these throughout my life, whether directed at me or someone else. Hell I’m guilty of saying some myself. I never really understood why it was so bad to say dolls are for boys or call a girl a slut or a whore if she slept with half the school. One day I came across the word “feminism.” I Googled it and it opened my mind to a shit ton of new information.
                
So here is a super brief overview of the history of women’s rights movements:
              


Abbigail Adams is often one of the people mentioned when talking about the roots of the feminist movement. She is often quoted warning her husband, John Adams, to make sure women have the right to vote. 


Women didn’t actually get the right to vote until 1893, 24 years after the suffrage movement began. And even then it was only in Colorado. The 19th amendment, the amendment that gave women the right to vote, wasn’t ratified until 1919, 26 years later. It took 50 years of hard work and protest for women to gain national recognition as voters. (timeline)
           


After women gain the right to vote, women begin to make appearances in politics. Hattie W. Caraway of Arkansas was the first women to be elected to the U.S. Senate in 1932.


In 1933, Frances Perkins becomes the first women to serve as a cabinet officer. 


In 1981, Sandra Day O’Conner became the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court. 


In 1984, Geraldine Ferraro was the first woman to be nominated to be a vice president candidate. (timeline). 


            It wasn’t until 1963 that Congress passed the Equal Pay Act, which supposedly meant employers had to pay women the same as the would a man if they were doing the same job. However, this was apparently a joke seeing as we are still fighting against a wage gap between men and women for doing the same job. (timeline)


            Okay so that is what feminism was. Feminism now is a completely different entity. It’s based on the same ideals but it has expanded quite a bit. It’s also not as uniform or specific. Instead of focusing on one issue, like the right to vote, modern feminism tackles many different topics. And like any movement the views and opinions vary greatly between each feminist.


            If you ask Google to define feminism it will tell you “the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.” This is technically correct, but it doesn’t encompass everything that feminism stands for. In general feminism is fighting against anything that demeans or belittles anyone of any gender or sex in anyway simply because of their gender or sex. So yes they do help fight against the double standards that affect men. But not the same way supposed men’s rights activists, or meninists fight for. (There’s probably going to be a rant on that later.)

           


Some specific things feminists fight:
  • ·         Sexism in the media
  • ·         Wage gap between men and women
  • ·         The glass ceiling
  • ·         Violence against women
  • ·         Gender norms
  • ·         “beauty” standards for both men and women
  • ·         Transphobia
  • ·         limitations reproductive rights
  • ·         Sexism in dress codes
  • ·         Expectations and marriage
  • ·         The expectation that every women’s goal is to get married and have children
  • ·         Body shaming
  • ·         Slut shaming
  • ·         Shaming men for being “feminine” and women for being “masculine”

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