Friday, April 24, 2015

TLDR


In my first post, I gave a brief overview and a brief history of feminism. Feminism has come a long way and accomplished a lot. There is still a lot of work to be done though. Until women and men are seen and treated as equals in every country the feminist's job isn't over.


In my second post, I talked about the phrase "like a girl." When using that phrase as an insult you are implying that being a girl is inherently bad. This is not true of course. But it makes you think about what society is telling people, particularly children.


The next week, I talked about meninism and how dumb it is. To reiterate: meninism is dumb. One more time: meninism is dumb.


The following week, I discussed beauty standards. The standards for beauty that society and culture is pushing on to people is equally damaging for both men and women. It's time we get rid of these damaging views on beauty and adopt the idea that everyone is beautiful. Or better yet, completely drop the idea that physical appearance is the most important thing.


My next post was related to the beauty standards post, I talked about skinny shaming and "real women have curves." I love the reason this meme was started, but skinny shaming won't end fat shaming. Hate won't end hate. So love your body whether it's curvy or not, but remember you aren't defined by just your appearance.


In my sixth post, I talked about the state of women and women's rights in Saudi Arabia. The condition of women's rights in Saudi Arabia is absolutely despicable. Women only recently got the right to vote. They still can't drive or go anywhere without a male chaperone. And to top things off, they get punished and blamed for their own rape.


The next week, I talked about the phrase "I have a boyfriend." I know a lot of men who don't know why women use this phrase and are often offended by it. Women use this as a gentle way of rejecting a man's romantic/sexual advances. In a lot of cases, men won't take "No thanks, I'm not interested" as the final answer. And in some cases this ends with casualties.


After that, I gave the history of a feminist icon: Rosie the Riveter. Rosie the Riveter started off as World War II propaganda to get women into the workforce. It became a feminist icon in the 1980s.


My last content post, I talked about justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. She is seriously badass. She's both accomplished and overcome a lot in her life time. You should look her up she's awesome.


Tldr: I summarized my previous posts.

Saturday, April 18, 2015

Feminist Hero: Notorious R.B.G



Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was given the nickname Notorious R.B.G. for being a fierce advocate for feminism and liberal opinions. Ginsburg was appointed to the Supreme Court by former president Bill Clinton in 1993. She has recently garnered a lot of media and internet attention for her dissenting opinions on controversial cases like the Hobby Lobby case. She worked incredibly hard to get where she is and is an inspiration to many.


Ginsburg was born Ruth Joan Bader in March 15, 1933 to a working class family. Her mother worked long hours in a clothing factory to finance her and her sibling's education. Ginsburg graduated top of her class from James Madison High School. Sadly, her mother died of cancer the day before her graduation. Ginsburg went on to graduate first in her class from Cornell University in 1954. Also in 1954, Ruth Bader married Martin Ginsburg. Ruth Ginsburg has said "[Martin] was the first boy I knew who cared that I had a brain." One year later they had their first child. 


In 1956, Ginsburg enrolled in Harvard Law School where she was one of nine women in a class of over five hundred. She was once asked by the dean to defend her right to attend Harvard when her spot could have gone to a man. In addition to discrimination, Ginsburg faced a stressful home life as well. Her husband was diagnosed with cancer. So in her free time, Ginsburg cared for their one year old daughter, took notes for her husband (also a law student), and typed his papers. Despite the gender discrimination, Ginsburg rose to the top of her class and held a spot on the prestigious Harvard Law Review. 


She transferred to Columbia Law School when her husband got a job in New York. While here, she also held a spot on the Columbia Law Review. She was the first woman to hold a spot on two major law reviews. She graduated from Columbia in 1959 tied for first in her class.

Ginsburg as a teacher at Columbia University.
After graduation, Ginsburg applied to clerk for Justice Felix Frankfurter. Despite a strong recommendation from the dean of Harvard Law School, she was turned down because she was a woman. But she didn't let that stop her. She clerked for U.S District Judge Edmund Palmieri (1959-1961), taught law at Rutgers University (1963-1972), and became the first women to be tenured at Columbia University (1972-1980).


The 1970s were a very busy time for Ginsburg.  In 1970, she co-founded The Women's Rights Law Reporter, a law journal focused on women's rights. This was the first journal of its kind. Ginsburg wrote a textbook titled Text, Cases, and Materials on Sex-Based Discrimination published in 1974. Throughout the 70s she was the the director of the American Civil Liberties Union. During this time she argued six cases before the Supreme Court, winning five.

Cases argued: 
Ruth Ginsburg being sworn onto the Supreme Court by her husband.
In 1980, former president Jimmy Carter appointed Ginsburg to the U.S Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. After serving thirteen years there, former president Bill Clinton appointed her to the U.S Supreme Court. Ginsburg became the second women to ever be a Supreme Court justice and the first Jewish woman. Ginsburg often is called to rule on cases involving gender equality, notably United States v. Virginia, Stenberg v. Carhart, Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire, and Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, Inc.

The only women to serve on the Supreme Court.
Sandra Day O'Conner, Sonia Sotomayor, Ruth Ginsburg, Elana Kagan
At 82 years old, Ginsburg has gone through a lot. She has faced discrimmination at many points  in her journey to the top, but she never let that stop her. And despite her age, Ginsburg shows no signs of slowing down. When asked about her retirement Ginsburg said "As long as I can do the job full steam, I will stay here."
TLDR: Ruth Bader Ginsburg is an amazing women who has both accomplished and overcome a lot.

Friday, April 10, 2015

Rosie the Riveter


Rosie the Riveter is one of the most famous feminist icon. Nearly everyone has seen the famous poster, but few people know the history behind it. 


Because of the massive draft during World War II, there was a shortage of men in the workforce. Before this time many women didn't work because society claimed the working world was no place for women. The shortage of men in the workforce left employees scrambling to find workers. With no other options, employers were forced to higher female employees. But because of the social stigma around leaving the home to engage in wage work, women were a bit reluctant to seek employment. 


This is where Rosie the Riveter comes in. The Rosie the Riveter campaign started to convince women to leave the home to work for the war effort. J. Howard Miller is the artist who created the most iconic version of Rosie. This poster actually wasn't very popular during the war but resurfaced during the 1980's where it became a feminist icon. 


Geraldine Hoff is the face behind Rosie the Riveter. She inspired two different versions of Rosie. The first, mentioned above, was the "We Can Do It" poster created by J. Howard Miller. Hoff also inspired Norman Rockwell to create another Rosie later.


According to the myth, Hoff was a 19 year old telephone operator when Norman Rockwell asked her to model for him. He stated that she was "The most beautiful woman I'd ever seen." Hoff had no idea her image was going to be famous until she saw her picture on the cover of The Saturday Post.


Although the term "Rosie the Riveter" wasn't associated with Hoff's likeness at first. The name came from the song "Rosie the Riveter" by Redd Evans and John Jacobs Loeb. Rockwell had heard the song and decided to put the name Rosie on the lunch pail in his image. The term "Rosie the Riveter" was then applied to pretty much everything involving women involved in the war effort. She is still used today a symbol of the feminist movement and as a reminder that we can do whatever we set our minds to.

Friday, April 3, 2015

"I have a boyfriend"



I'm sure any ladies reading this are familiar with this phrase. It's when you go out with friends or to class or just go out in public and some guy starts hitting on you and he won't take no for an answer. So you tell him "I have a boyfriend," sometimes it's true, sometimes it's not. This sentence will shut most guys up and get them to leave you alone. 

A lot of people, both men and women, wonder why women keep saying this. It's because usually saying "No thanks, not interested" isn't enough to get a guy to leave you alone. They think that the ONLY reason you would turn them down is because you already have a boyfriend. It's because they think they deserve or have the right to date you and that your opinions and preferences don't matter.


Claiming to have a boyfriend can also be much safer than just saying no and directly refusing a man's advances. There have been a large number of stories about women being attacked or killed for turning men down. There is a Tumblr blog, When Women Refuse, dedicated to news stories and personal stories of people who have been injured or killed for telling someone no or breaking up with their boyfriend. The blog started in May 2014 and already has 525 posts. 

Marren Sanchez in what would have been her prom dress.

Last year, Marren Sanchez in New York turned down a prom invitation. In response the boy stabbed her in the neck because, you know, that's the most logical and sane response. The stabbing occurred in the high school building a few days before prom.


But sometimes saying you have a boyfriend still doesn't work. Last October, Mary "Unique" Spears turned down a stranger who approached her in the streets asking for her name and number. The man hit Spears and her fiance got involved. The man then pulled a gun shot Spears twice in the head and fired shots into the crowd that had gathered to watch the scene. Spears' fiance and four of her family members were hit. 

Gabriel Ervie's dog Oliver
Also last year, after Gabriel Ervie turned down an ex's sexual advances the man, William Rabourn left a threatening message on her phone. He then broke into her apartment and threw Ervie's dog, Oliver, out of a third story window. The dog died when he hit the ground. Ervie said she is glad that her daughter wasn't home when Brabourn broke into her apartment because things could have been much worse. If this isn't terrifying enough, this happened in Springfield, Missouri. The police arrested Brabourn on the Missouri State University campus.

Despite all of this, some people think we should stop saying "I have a boyfriend." They say we need to keep telling persistent men that we aren't interested, no matter how many times we have to say it. There aren't very many people that think this but this article pretty much sums up their views. Be sure to read the comments.


TL;DR: Women say "I have a boyfriend" because it can be dangerous to turn men down.